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Cyclone the storm is projected to strengthen into a rare category five cyclone as it turns towards Jamaica, bringing dangerous rapid inundation and landslides.

This weather system, which registered winds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 06:00 GMT, is currently turning north-west in the Caribbean Sea and is anticipated to hit the coast by midweek, based on data from meteorological authorities.

Advisories of power cuts and damage to infrastructure have been released as Melissa produces up to thirty inches of rain and coastal flooding as high as 13ft above normal levels. "Find safe refuge immediately," locals have been told.

The cyclone is the 13th named cyclone in the current Atlantic hurricane season, which typically ends in the eleventh month.

Category Five Cyclone Risk

A highest-level storm is the most intense classification, with wind speeds of at least 157 miles per hour.

While this storm is expected to reduce in intensity to a fourth-level cyclone before making landfall on the island, authorities said there was "almost no noticeable change in the total effects" upon making contact with land, and that the hurricane will be "equally strong" when it hits the island.

Immediate Readiness Measures

With storm-force winds and rain anticipated well in advance ahead of it passes over Jamaica's central region - including potentially the capital, Kingston - alerts emphasize that "readiness efforts must be accelerated".

"An extended timeframe of destructive gusts and torrential rain has started and will cause catastrophic and life-threatening rapid water accumulation and many landslides," counseled climate experts.

Jamaican Prime Minister the official said: "I realize that there are countless citizens who are anxious, who are very concerned, and appropriately: concern is justified.

"However the best way to address nervousness and any nervousness and concern is to stay ready."

Residents are being advised to fortify their houses with protective bags and plywood sheets, and to accumulate necessary supplies.

Wider Effects

Warnings are also in effect for areas in the neighboring country including the main city, Port au Prince, the adjacent nation and eastern Cuba, where this storm is projected to bring comparable impacts by the middle portion of the coming week.

Mudslides already being caused by the cyclone have caused two deaths in Haiti, according to the nation's Civil Protection agency.

Future Path

The hurricane is projected to pass over Cuba by midweek before moving through the Greater Antilles and emerging into the Atlantic Ocean.

By the time it reaches Cuba, it is predicted to have weakened to a category three storm.

Weather Connection

Although it is hard to associate specific storms to global warming, scientists say it is resulting in weather phenomena more prevalent and more extreme.

Increased sea temperatures produce greater water vapor in the atmosphere, helping fuel the development of tropical cyclones.

Before the beginning of this year's Atlantic hurricane season, meteorological authorities forecast increased storm frequency, referencing warmer seas and potential more intense weather patterns around West Africa - where hurricanes often form.